牛肝菌胞外多糖发酵培养基的优化

以美味牛肝菌为研究对象,对其多糖发酵主要影响因子和发酵培养基优化进行研究.通过对单因子培养基优化处理试验结果的分析比较,选择出3个对牛肝菌多糖发酵影响较大的因子进行了正交试验,结果表明:美味牛肝菌最适培养基为20.0g葡萄糖 7.0g酵母粉 3.0g黄豆粉 1.0gKH2PO4 0.5g MgSO4·7H2O 0.5 gMnSO4·H2O.     

动物肠道益生菌地衣芽孢杆菌的筛选及培养基的优化

为了研制新型微生态制剂,以常用益生菌株--地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）为试验菌株,在测定了初发菌株的极限耐受性后,运用紫外诱变技术筛选到了一株耐酸性较强,耐胆汁,耐高温的地衣芽孢杆菌D-11.其极限耐受条件为：pH 4.18,胆盐浓度0.4 g/L,温度58 ℃.并通过试验对该菌株进行了形态和生理生化特征的鉴定.最后通过单因素和正交试验对地衣芽孢杆菌D-11的发酵培养基成分配比进行了选择和优化,为以后的工业化生产提供依据.结果显示当培养基的配比浓度为：玉米淀粉15 g/L、豆粕粉90 g/L、玉米浆6 g/L时菌体的培养效果最好.     

High frequency plantlet regeneration from callus and artificial seed production of rock plant Pogonatherum paniceum (Lam.) Hack. (Poaceae)

Pogonatherum paniceum (Lam.) Hack. is a rock plant with good potential for vegetative recovery on naked lands. A high frequency in vitro regeneration system was developed for P. paniceum. Calli were induced from explants of mature seeds, seedlings, young leaves, and stem segments on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2.0 mg L⁻¹ α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 0.2 mg L⁻¹ 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). High induction rates (59.57%) and regeneration rates (100%) were obtained from mature seed explants; calli were sub-cultured for over 2 years and still retained a high regenerative capacity. One seed explant resulted in 69,997 plants in 1 year. Shoot buds derived from calli were used for encapsulation in liquid MS medium containing 3% sucrose and two different alginate matrices (3% sodium alginate (w/v) + MS medium containing 3% sucrose and 3% sodium alginate + 1% activated carbon (w/v) + MS medium containing 3% sucrose) with a 20-min exposure to 2% CaCl₂ and 0.3% bavistin (w/v). The capsule with 3.0% sodium alginate (w/v) and 1% activated carbon (w/v) showed a higher conversion rate (61.58%) and stronger plantlets under non-aseptic conditions. These systems are useful for the rapid clonal propagation and dissemination of artificial seed material of P. paniceum for eco-recovery.     

Cryopreservation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) shoot tips by encapsulation-vitrification

Shoot tips excised from in vitro cultured plants of Dianthus caryophyllus L. (cv. Pallas, cv. Pink Candy and cv. Wanessa) were successfully cryopreserved using an encapsulation-vitrification method. Shoot tips (2–3 mm in length) were encapsulated in sodium alginate, precultured on liquid Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium supplemented with various sucrose concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 M) for 24 h or 48 h and dehydrated with the vitrification solution PVS2 (up to 4 h) at 24 °C or 0 °C prior to direct immersion in liquid nitrogen (−196 °C). A maximum of shoot regeneration from cryopreserved shoot tips was obtained with the following combinations: preculture in 0.5 M sucrose and 180 min dehydration treatment at 0 °C for cv. Pallas (60% shoot formation), or preculture in 0.75 M and 200 min dehydration at the same temperature for cv. Pink Candy (66.6% shoot formation) and cv. Wanessa (73% shoot formation).     

不同轻型基质对湿地松容器苗生长影响的研究

采用5种基质培育1年生湿地松容器苗，对不同基质培育的苗木地径、高度、鲜干重等指标进行了测定。结果表明，不同轻型基质配方对湿地松容器苗质量影响明显，表现较好的配方是Ⅳ号、Ⅱ号、Ⅲ号基质；同时，容器大小选择B型较好：     

优质中熟杂交早稻汕优45的选育与应用

汕优４５是湖北省咸宁市农科所用珍汕９７Ａ与早籼恢复系４５－１０配组选育而成的籼型杂交早稻新组合。该组合具有产量高、米质优，熟期短，抗病性强等特点，１９９９年３月通过湖北省品种审定。     

采用L_9(3~4)正交设计方法筛选血耳菌丝体液体培养基

采用正交设计方法以血耳Tremella sanguinea菌丝体的生物量为测量指标,对血耳菌丝体液体培养基进行了筛选,结果表明血耳菌丝体液体培养的最适培养基为蔗糖7.5g·L-1、麦芽糖7.5g·L-1、麦麸7.5g·L-1、牛肉膏3.5g·L-1、MgSO4·7H2O0.5g·L-1、KH2PO41.5g·L-1、VBl4mg·L-1,pH自然。28℃培养96h,其生物量可达4.29g·L-1。     

牛磺酸、谷酰胺、改良CR1和改良CR2培养液对牛受精卵体外发育的影响

本研究探讨了牛磺酸、谷酰胺、改良CR1 (CR1 无机盐成分 10% 胎牛血清) 和改良CR2 培养液(改良CR1 液 1 m m ol/L谷酰胺和绵羊输卵管分泌液浓度的多种氨基酸)对牛卵子体外受精后的分裂率、囊胚率和囊胚细胞数的影响。结果表明: 牛磺酸和谷酰胺对牛卵子受精后体外发育的影响依赖于胚胎培养液种类; 利用改良CR1 和改良CR2 培养液可成功生产可移植胚胎, 但它们所生产的可移植胚胎的效率无显著差异, 利用改良CR1 培养液生产可移植胚胎的成本更低一些。     

设施农业介质消毒技术与设备的现状和发展

针对设施农业高密度栽培及同一地块上连年种植作物,使得土传病害、病原菌得以不断的积累、生长和繁殖而造成严重减产或降低产品质量的问题,论述了栽培介质消毒技术与设备的国内外应用现状,介绍了当前常用栽培介质消毒方法及设备的原理与研究成果,指出了不同消毒方法及设备所存在的问题及适用状况;分析和讨论了设施农业栽培介质消毒设备的技术发展.作为设施农业代表性的核心装备之一,高度机械化、无污染、高新技术的运用是其主要的发展趋势.     

长输管道的试压

长输管道试压是管道施工中的一道重要工序,是对管材和焊接质量的综合检验。从管段划分、试压介质的选择、试验压力的确定等方面对试压工作进行了论述,介绍了国内外先进的施工实例和试压理念,旨在推动实现试压工作的专业化,保证管道长期运行的安全性。